Tell me the last time you explained to your team various soccer formations by using a soccer field diagram? If you answered “Never” or “Long time back”, chances are that your team knows very little about formations or positions.
Most of the coaches make the mistake of assuming that kids tend to follow everything by simply giving them the required instructions verbally. The players must take part in the dialogue about formations on the field as they are an important matter.
These are calculated choices normally made in the form of figures and these explain the soccer positions of different players in each one area from the defensive line. These formations should not be rigid and the coach should keep rotating the players during a game. Something very important which should be kept in mind is that formations must be decided after taking into consideration each player’s strong and weak points.
Some of the formations used regularly in soccer are as follows:
4-4-2: This is one of the most commonly used formations. This formation has four defenders, four players on midfield, and two attackers, not including the goalie and this is why it’s called a 4-4-2.
The most important role in this formation is played by the midfielders who support the forward players during defense. At the time of attack, they should move towards the goal line to support the defenders.
4-5-1: This is called a defensive formation with one forward and five mid-fielders. The greatest advantage with this formation is the inability of the opposition to attack simply because the midfielders are at the center.
And because there is only 1 forward, it allows the midfielders to move forward thereby leaving the opposition high and dry.
3-5-2: This formation has three defenders, five midfielders, and two forwards. This formation can be used to both defend as well as attack as 2 wingmen take up the attacking role and the center midfielder prevents counter attacks of the opponents.
3-4-3: The most forceful form of formation on the soccer field diagram that is brought into play when the opposition is defensive. Using three defenders, four midfielders and three forwards, the plan is to attack using the forwards and make use of the defenders in case the opposition pierces the defensive line.
There is no single plan that stays good for the whole match. It must be in line with the changing situations in the game. So a coach should employ the strategy of rotating the players as and when required. But any formation can be either offensive or defensive.
Superior soccer tactics in formations play a deciding role in a team’s victory or defeat. As the game leads to more action and dynamism, it demands more from the soccer formation policies.
Now go ahead and use the soccer field diagram to teach the players. In case you are interested in more such tips, our youth soccer coaching community is the perfect resource for it.
Andre Botelho is a recognized authority in youth soccer coaching and has already helped thousands of youth coaches to dramatically improve their coaching skills. Learn how to explode your players’ skills and make training fun by downloading your free ebook at: Soccer Drills.